- summary
- After the Security Bill stalled in the Senate, the government turned it into a decree on 4 April 2025, bypassing parliamentary scrutiny; it was converted into law in June 2025. It expands police powers over assemblies and makes blocking roads with one's body a crime punishable by prison, with harsher penalties for defacing property on top of the 2024 'eco-vandalism' law. The Council of Europe, OSCE/ODIHR, UN experts, unions and CSOs warned it criminalises peaceful protest and undermines the rule of law; CSOs note its measures were already being applied before approval.
- country
- Italy
- date text
- 04/04/2025
- entities
- Meloni government; parliamentary majority
- entity type
- Government
- id
- 1201
- name
- Meloni government; parliamentary majority
- role
- actor
- Protesters, environmental and climate activists, trade unions
- entity type
- Movement; Sector
- id
- 1202
- name
- Protesters, environmental and climate activists, trade unions
- role
- target
- Meloni government; parliamentary majority
- sources
- tactics
- Legislative Operationalization
- label
- Legislative Operationalization
- code
- TC-18
- needs review
- false
- role
- primary
- Mass Criminalization of Protest and Civic Mobilization
- label
- Mass Criminalization of Protest and Civic Mobilization
- code
- TC-39
- needs review
- false
- role
- secondary
- Legislative Operationalization
- channels
- Security decree converted into law
- consequence category
- Operational Suppression
- created at
- 2026-09-25T12:58:56.577759+00:00
- date precision
- day
- escalation
- 5
- harm track
- Track 3 — Operational Suppression
- id
- ITA-002
- institutional consequence
- Legislation adopted; Protest criminalised; Chilling effect
- notes
- Coded Sep 25 2026 from Civic Space Watch (CIVICUS rating: obstructed). Two CSW alerts (decree, law) coded as one measure. A second security decree followed in May 2026 (not yet coded).
- occurred on
- 2025-04-04
- trigger type
- TR-02: Civic Mobilization
- updated at
- 2026-09-25T12:58:56.577759+00:00
- version
- 1
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