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State digital surveillance of civil society — NoviSpy, Cellebrite and Pegasus (2024–2026)

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label
State digital surveillance of civil society — NoviSpy, Cellebrite and Pegasus (2024–2026)
country
Serbia
authorization actor
Security Information Agency (BIA) and police (per Amnesty, 2024); 2026 operator unattributed — denials by BIA, President Vučić and Speaker Brnabić
created at
2026-09-25T00:34:32.667914+00:00
end date text
Ongoing
id
SRB-CAMP-018
incident count
4
incident ids
institutional consequence
Data seizure/exposure; chilling effect; vendor suspension (Cellebrite, Feb 2025); UN experts' warning (Sep 2026)
needs review
false
notes
Created Sep 24 2026 to link SRB-122 (2024) and SRB-121 (2026). SRB-121 also remains in SRB-CAMP-014.
phase pattern
Infrastructure deployment → escalation around elections
start date text
02/2024
trigger event
Covert spyware deployment against journalists, activists and opposition: NoviSpy installed after Cellebrite unlocks during police/BIA interviews (2024), then Pegasus and a new NoviSpy variant around the 29 March 2026 local elections.
trigger type
TR-08: Proactive / Ambient

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