{"id":"TUR-035","notes":"Dual targeting of founder (imprisoned) and organization (dissolution lawsuit) simultaneously — classic dismantlement pattern; links to TUR-030 (ECHR ruling) and TUR-039 (life sentence)","country":"Turkey","sources":[{"url":null,"citation":"TUSEV CSO Monitoring Matrix Turkey 2020-2021; ECHR Kavala v Turkey jurisprudence"}],"summary":"Ankara prosecutors filed a dissolution lawsuit against Anadolu Kültür, the cultural organization founded and led by Osman Kavala (then in pre-trial detention since October 2017 despite December 2019 ECHR ruling ordering his release). The lawsuit sought the organization's complete closure. With Kavala imprisoned and unable to lead or defend the organization, the lawsuit represented a dual targeting strategy: simultaneous individual criminalization and organizational dismantlement. The case continued active through 2021.","tactics":[{"code":"TC-47","role":"primary","label":"Dismantlement through Professional Destruction","needs_review":false},{"code":"TC-20","role":"secondary","label":"Security Apparatus Enforcement","needs_review":false}],"version":1,"channels":["Courts","Ministry of Interior","public prosecution"],"entities":[{"id":1123,"name":"Ankara Prosecutors; Ministry of Interior","role":"actor","entity_type":"Judiciary; State"},{"id":1124,"name":"Anadolu Kültür (cultural CSO); Osman Kavala (founder, detained since 2017)","role":"target","entity_type":"CSO; Individual"}],"date_text":"01/02/2021","created_at":"2026-09-24T17:50:55.358311+00:00","escalation":4,"harm_track":"Track 1 — Organisational Integrity","narratives":[{"code":"NF-06","role":"primary","label":"Destabilization Agent","needs_review":false},{"code":"NF-01","role":"secondary","label":"Foreign Agent / Foreign Influence","needs_review":false}],"report_ids":[],"signal_ids":[],"updated_at":"2026-09-24T17:50:55.358311+00:00","occurred_on":"2021-02-01","campaign_ids":["TUR-CAMP-001"],"enabler_type":"","response_ids":[],"trigger_type":"TR-08: Proactive / Ambient","campaign_phase":"Phase 4: Defiance / Impunity Signal","civic_response":"International solidarity from arts and culture sector; Council of Europe infringement proceedings over Kavala detention; EU and US governments issued statements; Kavala sentenced to aggravated life imprisonment April 2022 (see TUR-039)","date_precision":"day","enabler_status":"","campaigns_served":[],"consequence_category":"Organisational Dissolution Threat; Judicial Harassment; Leadership Decapitation","institutional_consequence":"Anadolu Kültür under active dissolution threat while its founder faces criminal proceedings; organizational activities constrained; staff and partners exposed to secondary targeting risk"}