{"id":"HUN-022","notes":"Coded Sep 25 2026. Coded like GEO-028 (Georgia's Pride ban). Facial recognition of participants is a surveillance element (cf. TC-21) inside a legislative tactic.","country":"Hungary","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/03/20/hungary-bans-lgbt-pride-events","citation":"https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/03/20/hungary-bans-lgbt-pride-events"},{"url":"https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2025/03/hungary-pride-ban-is-full-frontal-attack-on-lgbti-people-and-must-not-be-signed-into-law/","citation":"https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2025/03/hungary-pride-ban-is-full-frontal-attack-on-lgbti-people-and-must-not-be-signed-into-law/"},{"url":"https://www.context.news/ai/will-hungary-use-facial-recognition-at-pride-and-is-it-legal","citation":"https://www.context.news/ai/will-hungary-use-facial-recognition-at-pride-and-is-it-legal"},{"url":"https://www.opb.org/article/2025/06/28/around-100000-march-in-budapest-pride-event-in-defiance-of-hungary-s-ban/","citation":"https://www.opb.org/article/2025/06/28/around-100000-march-in-budapest-pride-event-in-defiance-of-hungary-s-ban/"},{"url":"https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/01/28/budapest-mayor-charged-for-holding-pride-march","citation":"https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/01/28/budapest-mayor-charged-for-holding-pride-march"}],"summary":"On 18 March 2025 Parliament passed, in an accelerated procedure one day after submission (136–27), an amendment to the assembly law that makes it an offence to hold or attend assemblies violating the 'child protection' law, which bans the 'depiction or promotion' of homosexuality to minors. Participants face fines of up to HUF 200,000 and authorities may use facial recognition to identify them. A constitutional amendment in April 2025 entrenched the ban. Budapest police then banned the June 2025 Pride march.","tactics":[{"code":"TC-18","role":"primary","label":"Legislative Operationalization","needs_review":false},{"code":"TC-39","role":"secondary","label":"Mass Criminalization of Protest and Civic Mobilization","needs_review":false}],"version":1,"channels":["Fast-tracked legislation (assembly law amendment) + biometric surveillance (facial recognition) of participants"],"entities":[{"id":1155,"name":"Fidesz–KDNP parliamentary majority; Government; Budapest police (ban enforcement)","role":"actor","entity_type":"Parliament"},{"id":1156,"name":"LGBTQ+ community, Budapest Pride and other Pride organisers and participants","role":"target","entity_type":"CSO; Individual"}],"date_text":"18/03/2025","created_at":"2026-09-25T12:58:48.881357+00:00","escalation":5,"harm_track":"Track 3 — Operational Suppression","narratives":[],"report_ids":[],"signal_ids":[],"updated_at":"2026-09-25T12:58:48.881357+00:00","occurred_on":"2025-03-18","campaign_ids":["HUN-CAMP-003"],"enabler_type":"","response_ids":[],"trigger_type":"TR-08: Proactive / Ambient","campaign_phase":"","civic_response":"Budapest Mayor Gergely Karácsony held Pride on 28 June 2025 as a municipal event not requiring police approval; 100,000–200,000 people marched, Hungary's largest anti-government demonstration in years, and police said they would not proceed against participants. Seventeen+ EU member states condemned the law. | Outcome: prosecutors charged Karácsony with violating the assembly law (January 2026); see also HUN-013 (Pécs Pride charges).","date_precision":"day","enabler_status":"","campaigns_served":[],"consequence_category":"Operational Suppression","institutional_consequence":"Legislation introduced; Assembly banned; Biometric surveillance authorised; Chilling effect"}